Tonsillitis is a condition that the tonsils are irritated. It is usually caused by bacteria like group A streptococcus. Children, teens, and young adults are often affected by young adults and typically presents with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, raised body temperature, ear pain, and headaches.
To identify tonsillitis, your doctor may by taking a look at the tonsils and by sometimes taking a test sample from the throat to ensure it is bacterial. To treat viral cases, the focus is on reducing symptoms through hydration and rest. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.
When tonsillitis persists, surgery to remove the tonsils may be necessary if there are frequent infections. Preventative measures include good hygiene practices.
In summary, tonsillitis involves infection of the tonsils, with treatment ranging from self-care to antibiotics.
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